In the framework of the webinar “Reflections on Public Higher Education”, the president of the Consortium of State Universities of Chile (CUECH), Ennio Vivaldi, pointed out that it is the duty of Public Universities to provide compelling information that contributes to the debate on the future Constitution.
This Wednesday, June 30, the successful webinar “Reflections on Public Higher Education” was held, carried out by the Consortium of State Universities of Chile; The event brought together more than 200 participants through the Zoom platform and social networks.
The central presentation was given by the president of CUECH and rector of the University of Chile, Ennio Vivaldi Véjar, who developed the central ideas of the document “State Universities and the New Constitution.” This text, which was prepared by the 18 public universities of Chile, was subsequently commented on by the national prizewinners Diamela Eltit, José Maza and Elicura Chihuailaf.
The document is now available for download here.
“Our country is preparing to experience an unprecedented process in its history and for the first time a new Magna Carta will be written through a democratically elected representative body, said the president of CUECH”, Ennio Vivaldi.
The rector added that this instance seeks to cement a new model of society, which in its genesis differs from the current one, which was imposed during the dictatorship, in accordance with an ideology based on individualism and the denial of the public sphere; “The current process offers us the opportunity to recover certain principles and rights that were reduced to a minimum in the 1980 Constitution,” he said.
The president of CUECH also made reference to the entry and unregulated expansion of private higher education institutions, a process that was promoted by the military dictatorship and that limited the existing public university system in the country, progressively reducing the basal funds provided by the State. to State Universities.
The decrease in basal resources, in addition to undermining the foundations of the social right to education, implied a loss of recognition of the multiple tasks that public institutions have, beyond their teaching work.
The reflection of state universities
Given the country's need to have a robust higher education, which allows it to adequately face the challenges of the future, the document released today by the State Universities explains that the new Constitution should explicitly guarantee the right to higher education , following the example of countries like Portugal, Norway or Sweden.
Along with this, the text points out the need for this right to be materialized through the free provision of education in a set of state institutions at the technical and university level, financed mostly or completely through basic public contributions.
“We must rebuild a system of public, inclusive and excellent education that successively articulates its basic, secondary, technical and university levels,” Ennio Vivaldi emphasized during his presentation.
The reflections of the National Awards
After the presentation of the document, a space was opened for reflection by three prominent academics and National Prize winners: Diamela Eltit, 2018 National Literature Prize; José Maza, National Prize for Exact Sciences 1999 and Elicura Chihuailaf, National Prize for Literature 2020.
Diamela Eltit carried out an in-depth analysis of how the imposition of neoliberalism and its legitimization during the transition affected Chilean society, culminating in the social outbreak of October 2019, which highlighted the distance between the elites and citizens.
“From this context the next constitution will be written,” he stressed. Furthermore, he added that the composition of the Constituent Convention is important, because its representativeness indicates that it is possible to "rethink the model and restore the role of the State as a precautionary in the production, surveillance, assistance and course of the common good."
Then, Professor José Maza explained, who focused his reflection on the importance of quality and free public education. Likewise, he also maintained that to take a leap in development, countries must invest in science and technology.
The astronomer specified that nations that have reached their development invested a high percentage of their Gross Domestic Product in science and technology in their intermediate stage of growth. “Israel invests 4,97% of GDP, Korea 4,8% and Sweden 3,34%,” Maza highlighted as examples to follow. "Chile, which is in an intermediate stage, only invests 0,36% of its GDP, very far from Brazil's 1,46% or Argentina's 0,58."
Finally, the poet Elicura Chihuailaf made a reflection that deepened the need to have a conversation where different visions are heard; have a dialogue between equals, but open to knowing the other's vision.
The poet emphasized that teacher training, decentralization and development centered on nature are part of the dialogues that are present in our society. “The State must consecrate education with preferential attention, education as a social right and not as a consumer good subject to the vagaries of the market, it must also establish the central guidelines for the training of teachers in accordance with the needs of the country,” he concluded.
Source: CUECH Communications