The academic from the ULS Department of Education provides recommendations for the care of early childhood children during quarantine periods, where they are locked up for long periods of time.
As a result of the preventive quarantine due to Covid-19, boys and girls have been forced to stay at home, causing families to have to adapt to this situation, generating doubts in some parents, especially of early childhood children, in regarding the work they must do to promote their learning.
Due to this, the academic of the Department of Education and coordinator of the Pedagogy in Early Childhood Education career at the University of La Serena, Dr. Desireé López de Maturana, clarifies some of these doubts about the care that should be taken with boys and girls, especially at the preschool level, in addition to providing advice to get through this quarantine period in a good way.
For the academic, it is essential to provide peace of mind about the current pandemic situation to early childhood children, explaining what is happening in a simple way. “The first thing is that adults must have a calm attitude towards what is happening and transmit it to children. Furthermore, being able to make children part of a conversation where what is happening is explained to them, but calmly and responding to what they want to know. Also explain to them the care that must be taken, teach them how to wash their hands properly and why it is important to do so, in addition to why it is important to be at home. Boys and girls in general tend to be very diligent in this, they understand rules and instructions, as long as the adults in their charge are calm.”
Along with this, the professional provided recommendations so that children can better carry out activities within the home, without posing a risk to their integrity. “Confinement in a place adapted mainly for adults is complicated, so, in that sense, what must be done is to reorganize the spaces, so that boys and girls can move more easily around the house, which they cannot. They should be worried that they might take or break something. The advisable thing is to be able to give them space inside the house so that they can play, so that they can build, they can recreate the space and they can wander around peacefully.”
The Doctor in Pedagogical Mediation adds that by providing a friendly space within the home so that children can develop, learning can be promoted through various activities typical of a home. “Today there is a vision that, by not going to kindergarten, children are not learning; however, boys and girls at this age are learning as they interact with elements in their environment, so they need to be able to explore and discover. So, if we provide them with certain elements, they will learn about, for example, the weight of one object or another, they will be able to perceive distances, volumes, quantities, and they will learn this through daily activities."
At the same time, he emphasizes that “It is important that boys and girls can carry out their activities freely and, in that case, adults should not be pressuring children, seeking to teach them all the time in an invasive way, but rather they should be attentive to the doubts that children can have during their games and use these opportunities as a teaching method.”
Finally, the ULS academic maintained that although it is important to give them freedom when developing their learning through games, it is also important to generate certain routines for them. "It is important to give them spaces of tranquility, but also to generate certain routines, where we give them scheduled activity alternatives, for example, allocating a time to play, another time to watch their favorite television program, but always in a balanced way."
Written by Tomás Rodríguez, DirCom