The activity was organized by the University of La Serena, through the School of Education, the area of Philosophy and the Pedagogy degree in Basic General Education, together with the Millennium Institute for Research in Depression and Personality, MIDAP.
With the commitment to establish a link with the environment and enhance the teaching and research of the ULS with the educational community of the Coquimbo Region, the open seminar “Psychosocial prevention and early intervention of depression: A socio-educational perspective” was held. The activity sought to optimize the quality of comprehensive and undergraduate training of education professionals, and in this way ensure the quality and effectiveness of the training processes, integrating the participation of all key actors.
“Psychosocial risk factors are an issue that has become more visible in recent times and is something that not only calls for public health, since the issues of depression and other associated issues are also answered through education. This makes a lot of sense to us, because those who train at universities do so through graduate profiles that are constantly reviewed and have to take charge of what is happening in our environment,” stated the Coordinator of Ped's career. in Basic General Education, Dr. Héctor Bugueño.
To contextualize the matter, researchers from the MIDAP institute, Dr. Claudio Martínez and Dr. Alemka Tomicic, presented in general terms the work and role played by this initiative and the projects they are working on to advance this problem.
The MIDAP institute, funded by the Millennium Scientific Initiative, is a scientific center of excellence made up of psychologists, psychiatrists and professionals from various areas of the social and health sciences, which is made up of eight professionals and 150 researchers. Among its tasks is studying depression to achieve a multidimensional understanding of the disease.
“Sadness is not depression. Depression is a universal phenomenon, which produces high levels of disability, constituting an individual and social burden. It has high mental health expenditures and is susceptible to intervention at the primary, secondary and tertiary levels. According to the national health survey in Chile, 15.8% of the general population over 18 years of age reports having experienced depressive symptoms in the last year,” explained Dr. Martínez.
For her part, Dr. Alemka pointed out that “according to data provided by the World Health Organization in 2014, worldwide, among young adults between 15 and 29 years of age, suicide causes 8.5 % of deaths and is ranked as the second leading cause of death after traffic accidents. Likewise, it is the second cause of death for women and the third for men between 10 and 24 years old.”
The specialist also delved into the topic of sexual identity and depression in young LGBT people. “We have to show the courage and resilience that people with sexual and gender orientation have historically had to face discrimination, recognize them as part of a historical legacy, with the formation of groups that seek to make themselves visible, find and build relationships in communities that provide support” he emphasized.
Undergraduate students, teachers and professionals in the area participated in the event, who had the opportunity to discuss and reflect on this disease that affects a large part of the adolescent population.
Written by Daniela Ledezma, UGIP