Astronomers, scientists and university students in the territory will access the largest and most advanced fiber optic route to share and analyze data recorded from the observation of the universe without restrictions.
Within the framework of Astronomy Day, celebrated on March 23, National University Network, REUNA, together with the AURA Observatory, CONICYT and the University of La Serena, announce the upcoming inauguration of the first section of a high-speed fiber optic route , enabled between Santiago and La Serena, for the use of the entire scientific and academic community of Chile. The milestone will be presented on April 19, at ULS and CONICYT offices, simultaneously, and will connect universities, research centers and observatories located in the national territory.
The observation of the universe produces a true tsunami of information data and images, a challenge that, added to the natural advantages of Chile and its skies, as well as astroinformatics that brings together local and foreign scholars in our territory, will allow the so-called Data Science to be exploited. or Big Data.
This milestone of the national optical highway celebrates the first 800 km of the more than 3.000 that the network will have, with an initial capacity of 10 Terabits per second and unlimited growth potential. In this connectivity challenge, the role of private companies is key and, in the case of this first section, the technological partner of the project has been Telefónica, by creating a new value proposition and having a permanent vision of collaboration with science , education and development of the country.
In the coming months, the Santiago-Concepción-Temuco section will be inaugurated, adding another 700 km and interconnecting a significant number of students and researchers from the more than 30 institutions that are today part of REUNA.
The initiative seeks to promote the development of the scientific fabric in astronomy, computing, physics, mathematics and design of our country, with projections to all areas of knowledge, and the consolidation of Chile as a natural laboratory. Paola Arellano, Executive Director of REUNA, the initiative's leading institution, said: “The new generations of Chilean students and professionals require the development of skills typical of the new century and what better way to do it than to take advantage of the advance of ICT, to strengthen collaboration in the academic-scientific community and empower the different industries that already face the challenge of Big Data.”
REUNA is made up of 36 institutions and more than 300 thousand researchers, academics and students between Arica and Puerto Montt, and is interconnected with its International peers in Latin America (RedCLARA), North America (Internet2 and Canarie), Europe (GÉANT), Asia (APAN) and Oceania (AARNET). In the project, he will be responsible for guaranteeing the stability of this fiber optic route, as well as calling for actors from education, science and astronomical observatories, who can benefit from this innovation. “Free access and use to the data generated by astronomy will be proof of the future capacity of this optical map, which will be expanded by building the LSST in Cerro Pachón and, just as astronomy works with a large volume of data, there are industries such as genetics, imaging, banking, mining, geology and retail, which face the same challenges and could learn and benefit from this experience, generating more innovation and new businesses,” Arellano points out.
Although this first stretch of optical light will be the digital route of the LSST (Large Synoptic Survey Telescope) to connect it from Chile to the world, the combination of these tools will allow the data generated by scanning the entire visible sky every four nights, which will be It is estimated that in the order of 30 terabytes of information in each day of observation, it is mobilized without barriers, crossing the borders of continents and oceans. The LSST is expected to begin operation in 2019, while its scientific operations should begin in 2022.
Chris Smith, director and head of the AURA Observatory Mission in Chile, responsible for several observatories, including the LSST under construction in the Coquimbo Region, indicated: “This first section will be like a playground, for astronomy students. , engineering and computer science, among other disciplines, explore, from astroinformatics, a world of possibilities to develop research and solutions with Big Data, as well as its processing from Chile to abroad.”
For his part, José Palacios, director of Postgraduate Studies at the University of Playa Ancha and president of the Board of Directors of REUNA, valued this step and described it as “a significant boost for scientific research based on our astronomy and the construction of foundations to enhance innovation and entrepreneurship in science and technology, as well as a contribution to strengthening academia and industry.”